About the poet
John Keats (1795-1821) was a British Romantic poet. Although trained to be a surgeon, Keats decided to devote himself wholly to poetry. Keats’ secret, his power to sway and delight the readers, lies primarily in his gift for perceiving the world and living his moods and aspirations in terms of language. A Thing of Beauty is an excerpt from his poem ‘Endymion; A Poetic Romance ’. The poem is based on a Greek legend, in which Endymion, a beautiful young shepherd, and poet who lived on Mount Latmos, had a vision of Cynthia, the Moon Goddess. The enchanted youth resolved to seekher out and so wandered away through the forest and down under the sea.
A Thing of Beauty
Before you read
What pleasure does a beautiful thing give us? Are beautiful things worth treasuring?
A thing of beauty is a joy forever
Its loveliness increases, it will never
Pass into nothingness; but will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.
Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing
A flowery band to bind us to the earth,
Spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth
Of noble natures, of the gloomy days,
Of all the unhealthy and o’er-darkened ways
Made for our searching: yes, in spite of all,
Some shape of beauty moves away the pall
From our dark spirits. Such the sun, the moon,
Trees old, and young, sprouting a shady boon
For simple sheep; and such are daffodils
With the green world they live in; and clear rills
That for themselves a cooling covert make
‘Gainst the hot season; the mid forest brake,
Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms;
And such too is the grandeur of the dooms
We have imagined for the mighty dead;
All lovely tales that we have heard or read;
An endless fountain of immortal drink,
Pouring unto us from the heaven’s brink.
A Thing of Beauty, Solution and Central Idea
Poetic
Devices A Thing of Beauty
Alliteration: The repetition of the initial sound of two or more words in close proximity or within the same sentence or phrase is called alliteration.
Noble Natures, Some shape, Cooling covert, Band to bind
Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two things or ideas by stating that one thing is another, even though they are not literally the same.
Heaven’s brink, Bower quiet, Sweet dreams, Flowery band, Unhealthy and over darkened ways. The pall, Dark spirits, Endless fountain of immortal drink.
Transferred
Epithet: Transferred epithet is a figure of speech in which the adjective or adverb is transferred from its expected noun to another noun that is closely associated with it.
Unhealthy and over darkened ways, Gloomy days
Personification: Personification is a figure of speech in which non-human objects or ideas are given human-like qualities or characteristics.
Shape of beauty
Images
and Symbols: Images and symbols are powerful tools that writers and artists use to convey complex ideas or emotions. Images are vivid descriptions or mental pictures that evoke sensory experiences.
Symbols, on the other hand, are objects, images, or ideas that represent something else beyond their literal meaning.
All the senses are involved – bower, flowery band, the sun, the moon, Trees old and young,
green world, musk-rose etc.
A Thing of Beauty, Solution and Central Idea
A Thing of Beauty Summary in English
A Thing of Beauty is a poem by John Keats, which is a part of his work "Endymion - a poetic romance." According to the poem, beautiful things bring endless joy and have eternal beauty that never fades away. They provide us with a comforting shelter that promotes good health, relaxation, and sweet dreams.
The poet suggests that our attachment to earthly things is like a flowery wreath that traps us into materialistic things, keeping us away from eternal happiness. The world is filled with negativity, hatred, and greed, but the beauty of nature can fade away these negative vibes and bring positivity.
Keats lists out several examples of natural beauty that surround us, such as the Sun, which gives us energy, the Moon, the trees that provide shade, and lively animals like sheep. Pretty flowers like daffodils make the world green and refreshing, and the flowing streams of water provide a cooling effect during the hot summer season. The musk rose flowers in the forests are a beautiful sight that delights our eyes. The inspiring stories of brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives to protect their people are also beautiful and motivating.
Keats suggests that these beautiful things are a gift of immortality bestowed upon us by God. They inspire us to maintain our faith in goodness and make life worth living. Therefore, we should cherish and preserve every beautiful thing around us.
A Thing of Beauty Summary in Hindi
A Thing of Beauty जॉन कीट्स की एक प्रसिद्ध कविता है, जो उनकी कृति "एंडिमियन - ए पोएटिक रोमांस" का एक हिस्सा है। कविता के अनुसार, सुंदर चीजें अनंत आनंद लाती हैं और उनमें शाश्वत सुंदरता होती है जो कभी मिटती नहीं है। वे हमें एक आरामदायक आश्रय प्रदान करते हैं जो अच्छे स्वास्थ्य, विश्राम और मीठे सपनों को बढ़ावा देता है।
कवि सुझाव देता है कि सांसारिक वस्तुओं के प्रति हमारा लगाव एक फूलों की माला की तरह है जो हमें भौतिक वस्तुओं में फँसाता है, हमें शाश्वत सुख से दूर रखता है। दुनिया नकारात्मकता, घृणा और लालच से भरी हुई है, लेकिन प्रकृति की सुंदरता इन नकारात्मक अनुभूतियो को मिटा सकती है और सकारात्मकता ला सकती है।
कीट्स ने हमारे चारो तरफ पाये जाने वाली प्राकृतिक सुंदरता के कई उदाहरण सूचीबद्ध किए हैं, जैसे सूर्य, जो हमें ऊर्जा देता है, चंद्रमा, छाया प्रदान करने वाले पेड़, और भेड़ जैसे जानवर। डैफोडील्स जैसे सुंदर फूल दुनिया को हरा-भरा और ताज़ा बनाते हैं, और पानी की बहती धाराएँ गर्मी के मौसम में ठंडक प्रदान करती हैं। जंगलों में गुलाब के फूल एक सुंदर दृश्य हैं जो हमारी आंखों को प्रसन्न करते हैं। अपनी प्रजा की रक्षा के लिए अपने प्राणों की आहुति देने वाले वीर सैनिकों की प्रेरक कहानियाँ भी सुन्दर और प्रेरक हैं।
कीट्स का सुझाव है कि ये खूबसूरत चीजें ईश्वर द्वारा हमें दी गई अमरता का उपहार हैं। वे हमें अच्छाई में अपना विश्वास बनाए रखने और जीवन को जीने लायक बनाने के लिए प्रेरित करते हैं। इसलिए हमें अपने आस-पास की हर खूबसूरत चीज को संजो कर रखना चाहिए।
A Thing of Beauty, Solution and Central Idea
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